How to diagnose breast cancer clinically?

 

What is Breast Cancer? 

Breast cancer is a severe illness that occurs when cells in the breast grow and spread out of control. In the present day, it is one of the leading cancers affecting the lives of millions of women worldwide. There are two main types of breast cancer, invasive ductal carcinoma and lobular carcinoma, determined by their location. Early detection and the start of effective treatment, including the use of appropriate non-therapeutic agents, can help to prevent severe complications and life-threatening situations. Unfortunately, even with the availability of powerful cancer chemotherapy drugs and advanced diagnostic systems, the incidence of various forms of cancer continues to rise alarmingly on a global scale.


Clinical Detection of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer can now be accurately diagnosed in its early stages through various diagnostic tests and procedures. The following are some standard methods used:

  • Breast Examination: The doctor will examine your breasts physically to check for lumps or swelling in the lymph nodes under your armpit. 

  • Mammogram: X-rays of the breast are done to detect any anomalies. Mammograms are a frequently used breast cancer screening method. 

  • Breast ultrasound scanning: This method uses sound waves to find and assess breast lumps. 

  • Breast biopsies: It is used to provide a conclusive diagnosis of breast cancer disease. A small sample of tissue from the suspect area is taken using an X-ray-guided fine-needle aspiration, and the biopsy specimens are then thoroughly examined histopathologically to study the nature of the tissues.

  • Magnetic resonance imaging of breast: This technique uses radio waves to make images of the deep layers of the breast to look for any anomalies. The patient's body is injected with a non-invasive contrast medium to distinguish healthy tissue from malignant tissue.


Accessing Breast Cancer samples for Research Online

As the incidence of breast cancer is rising globally. It has become a cause for concern and a major focus for biomedical researchers. The development of novel medication and diagnostic research directions in this area depends on thorough and accurate studies on a variety of cancer samples taken from breast cancer patients. With the help of it's cutting-edge human biospecimen marketplace, Central BioHub has reduced the lengthy process of obtaining oncology biospecimens to just a few minutes. The breast cancer inventory at Central BioHub offers research samples in several matrices. Direct access to thousands of top-notch breast cancer samples is made available to researchers all over the world by Central BioHub. Our inventory comprises: 

  • Blood-derived biospecimens: This includes human serum and plasma samples collected from cancer patients from various regions around the world. These cancer biospecimens have been screened for biomarker testing such as cancer-antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), cancer-antigen 125 (CA 125), cancer-antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and prostate-specific antigen (PSA). You can explore their inventory of breast cancer samples for research here: https://centralbiohub.de/Biospecimens/Cancer-Samples/Cancer-Inventory


  • Tumor tissue samples for research: Tumor tissue biospecimens consist of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks obtained from breast cancer patients through biopsy or surgery. These tissue cancer samples are analyzed for genetic mutations such as HER-2 receptor, estrogen receptor, and progesterone receptor. These samples are hyper-annotated with histopathological reports and clinical information, allowing for a comprehensive characterization and classification of the neoplasms. Visit Central BioHub's inventory for procuring cancer tissue samples: https://centralbiohub.de/biospecimens/cancer-samples

Enhance your upcoming research project with Central BioHub, the premier online marketplace for human biospecimens. Start your journey today.

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